Methanol industry to be standardized

CHINA will approve a national standard for methanol blended gasoline which contains more than 85 percent methanol in the first half of next year, in an effort to develop substitutes to oil-derived fuels.

Chen Weiguo, secretary-general of the China Association of Alcohol and Ether Clean Fuels and Automobiles, announced the plans at the recent China Synfuels Summit.

He said another draft standard for methanol fuel which contained less than 15 percent methanol would be completed in the first quarter of 2008.

That standard would be sent to the country's Standardization Administration for approval.

"The standards will surely facilitate supervision over the current methanol market, and will define the way methanol will develop in the future," said Rong Junfeng, a senior official with the China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation.

Methanol, which can be derived from coal, coalbed methane and coke oven gas, has a wide range of resources in China, as more than 80 percent of the country's energy resources rely on the coal.

Chen said the methanol fuel would discharge less greenhouse emissions while provide better power compared with gasoline.

However, the 85 percent methanol fuel can be used only when engines are properly adapted, said an industry insider, adding: "We should let the market judge methanol's future."

"It may be a good idea to pilot methanol fuel on public transport systems, such as buses and taxis," he said.