Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner British scientist Michael Houghton poses with his diploma outside his home in Danville, San Francisco, US yesterday.
The pomp and ceremony of the Nobel prize ceremonies have been reined in this year amid measures to slow the spread of the coronavirus.
There will be no glitzy banquets honoring winners in Stockholm or Oslo. Instead, their achievements will be recognized and rewarded at low-key ceremonies where they live and work in Europe and the United States. Twelve laureates were named in 2020.
A Nobel prize comes with a 10 million krona (US$1.1 million) cash award — to be shared in some cases — diplomas and gold medals.
Traditionally, the lavish Nobel ceremonies are held on December 10, the anniversary of the death of prize founder Alfred Nobel, at an ornate city hall in Stockholm for all but the peace prize that is held in Oslo in neighboring Norway. Nobel wanted it that way, for reasons that he kept to himself.
The first of the prizes was awarded on Sunday to literature prize winner American poet Louise Glück during a ceremony in her garden.
“It was such an honor and a true pleasure to present the Nobel Prize in Literature to Louise Glück in her own garden, now peacefully resting for the winter and reminding us of her poems,” said Annika Rembe, Sweden’s envoy in New York.
Glück was awarded the prize “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.”
Glück said in her acceptance speech that “It was a surprise to me on the morning of October 8 to feel the sort of panic I have been describing. The light was too bright. The scale too vast.”
“Those of us who write books presumably wish to reach many. But some poets do not see reaching many in spatial terms, as in the filled auditorium. They see reaching many temporally, sequentially, many over time, into the future, but in some profound way these readers always come singly, one by one,” she wrote.
The 2020 prizes were announced in October.
The prize for physiology and medicine was awarded to Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice “for the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus.”
The prize for physics honored Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for their breakthroughs in understanding black holes, while chemistry went to Emanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna for a powerful gene-editing tool.
The World Food Program won the peace prize for efforts to combat hunger.
Charpentier of France was to receive her medal and diploma from the Swedish ambassador in Berlin. Penrose, a British scientist, will be awarded his in London by Sweden’s envoy to the United Kingdom while German scientist Genzel will be honored at the Bavarian State Chancellery in Munich.
Alter will get his award at the National Institutes of Health in Washington DC from Sweden’s ambassador. Rice will get his from the Consul General in New York.
Sweden’s Honorary Consul in San Francisco, California, was to present prizes yesterday to Ghez, Doudna, and Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson, who won the Nobel for economics for helping make auctions more efficient.
On Friday, the Peace Prize will be awarded virtually with a presentation in Oslo by the head of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and a ceremonial presentation and an acceptance speech in Rome by WFP head David Beasley.
In Stockholm on the same day, a webcast ceremony will be held and King Carl XVI Gustaf is expected to hold a speech.